Introduction
 Theses
    Introduction
    Warm healted
    Cool sea - cool winter
    What counts
    Polar air everywhere
    Ice invaded Norway
    Baltic experiment
    Solid Arctic axis
    Four decades cold
    Why Britain cold
    Cause for warm
    Spreading of warming
    One rise - two shifts
 Cooling Europe 1939
 Climate down 1939-42
 Sea War turn climate
 Big Warming 1918
 Climate change twice
 References
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Theses 4A

Thesis    Facts    Evidence    Conclusion   
 

Cooling for four decades
1940-1980

 

Thesis

The sudden halt of a strong global warming trend at the end of 1939 was primarily caused by the war at sea in the North and Baltic Sea for the first two years until the end of 1941. From then on the global cooling trend, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere, was generated by the war at sea in the mid latitudes of the North Pacific and Atlantic.

 

Facts

The increased global warming, most pronounced in Europe, that started when World War One ended, lasted only until the Second World War started. At that time 1,000 naval vessels were ready for combat missions. That turned Europe’s coastal waters about and changed the global warming trend in a steady or decreasing direction.

Things got a new direction and dimension when the United States entered the war after Pearl Harbour in December 1941. A huge battle of material took place on all fronts and all corners of the seas as well. Naval battles in the Pacific and submarine attacks on convoys in the Atlantic stirred and turned huge water masses down into great depths.

Surprisingly, the air temperature conditions in the Norwegian and Greenland Sea remained relative stable, although the area was not left on its own. The cooling was generated in the mid latitudes, there where the biggest fighting and ships losses took place and huge current systems circle the entire ocean basin. Any modification in the seawater structure is stored over time periods of days or generations. The immediate and medium effect for many years is the forcing of colder water from lover sea levels to upper sea level.

The seawater temperatures in both oceans showed after WWII similarities, which indicates, that they experienced the ‘same stress’.

 

Evidence

The cooling from 1940 respectively 1942 of the global temperature coincides perfectly with the massive naval activities churning huge water masses about. Pending on the annual season, the principle and overall result of turning ocean waters about is the forcing of warm water down and colder water to the upper or surface layer.

 

Conclusion

The war at sea thesis for the climatic shift in winter 1939 and cooling of the atmosphere during the subsequent four decades is the most plausible and fact supported explanation. Oceans at war 1942-45 (4_11), and The Northern Hemisphere Ocean Systems affected by war at sea? (4_12).

 


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