Introduction
 Theses
    Introduction
    Warm healted
    Cool sea - cool winter
    What counts
    Polar air everywhere
    Ice invaded Norway
    Baltic experiment
    Solid Arctic axis
    Four decades cold
    Why Britain cold
    Cause for warm
    Spreading of warming
    One rise - two shifts
 Cooling Europe 1939
 Climate down 1939-42
 Sea War turn climate
 Big Warming 1918
 Climate change twice
 References
 Previous Essays
 
 
 
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seaclimate.com: Theses

Warm halted    Cool seas - cool winters    What counts    Polar air everywhere    Ice invaded Norway    Baltic Experiment    Solid arctic axis    Four decades cold    Why Britain cold    Cause for warm    Spreading of warming    One rise - two shifts   

Introduction

 

2A Warm halted

Theme: The pre WW II years were the warmest since the 16th century. Nothing serious had happened around the globe during 1939 to trigger a sudden arctic winter, except that WW II had started on September 1st 1939.

 

2B Cool seas - cool winters

Theme: The North and the Baltic Sea usually guarantee Northern Europe a moderate winter climate. Only four months of a war at sea in autumn 1939 brought a cooling preventing the seas from playing their common role.

 

2C What counts

Theme: The butterfly effect may explain something, but not for what happened in autumn 1939, when modern war machinery drove the Northern Hemisphere into a cold January 1940, and North Europe into an arctic winter.

 

2D Polar air everywhere

Theme: January 1940 was very cold everywhere because the atmosphere lacked the volume of humidity it usually has at that time in winter, due to rain forcing by military actions in Europe after starting WWII on September 1st 1939.


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3A Ice invaded Norway

When Norway was occupied by military and naval activities at shore and sea that generated record cold temperatures in Southern Norway and the Oslo region in January 1941.

 

3B Baltic Experiment

Theme: The biggest experiment over a short period yet were the naval activities during WW II in the Baltic and North Sea that catapulted the region back in the Little Ice Age in three successive winters 1939-40, 1940-41, and 1941-42.

 

3C Solid arctic axis

Theme: Three extreme arctic winters in North Europe in succession in WWII during the first three war years can only have been generated by the war at sea in Europe’s home waters.

 

4A Four decades cold

Theme: The halt of global warming in 1939/40 was caused by the war at sea in the North and Baltic Sea. From then on the global cooling trend was generated by the war at sea in the mid latitudes of the North Pacific and Atlantic.


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5A Why Britain cold

Theme: The British Isles are thoroughly maritime. The colder the waters the more the island will be cold. The war at sea changed the British weather with continental weather dominance during the war winters 1915-18 and 1939-42.

 

5B Cause for warm

Theme: A sudden increase in global warming does not come ‘out of the blue’. The sudden big warming at Spitsbergen 1918 is such a case. Those who claim ‘general natural variation’ should proof their claim.

 

5C Spreading of warming

Theme: After the Big Warming occurred at Spitsbergen in 1918, the ‘warming spreading’ makes it possible to draw the conclusion that the temperature jump in 1918 came like a ‘bang’.

 

6A One rise - two shifts

Theme: The constant rise of global temperature since about 1880 was interrupted twice by two significant climatic changes 1920 and 1940. The two shifts were caused by the two world wars.

 

 

order this book:
 

Trafford on demand publishing service,
Canada/UK

ISBN 1-4120-4946-6

 

 


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